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Home
Seattle on a Whim
Leavenworth Celebration
Christmas at Disneyland-2008
Future Trips:
New England 2009
British Isles Invasion-2010
France
Option
Ireland Option
Maui and
Kauai-2011 or Alaska/
Caribbean Cruise
Trips for Friends:
Spectacular Yellowstone-2009
Optional Trips:
Long Trips-
Florida Sights
Great Britain on the Run-2008
Ireland
plus
Key West Attractions or
Key West Restaurants
Hawaii
Oregon
Coast-a-Thon
Oregon Coast from Rockaway Beach North and South
Oregon Coast Websites for Vacation Rentals
Waterton-Glacier National
Park
Yellowstone
National
Park-Long
Trip
Short Trips:
Ainworth Hot Springs
Glacier in a Weekend
Lighthousing Around Puget
Sound
Seattle-Whidbey Island
Adventure-2006
A Week in Walt
Disney World-2008
Yellowstone
National
Park-
Short Trip
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Day 1 |
Wednesday |
July 18th |
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4:15 p.m. |
Depart: |
Home |
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Do: |
Pick up Paul |
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6:40 p.m. |
Depart: |
Spokane |
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Do: |
Southwest Flight 2083 (Debit) |
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7:40 p.m. |
Arrive: |
Portland |
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Lodge: |
Quality Inn Portland Airport (OR021) $80.32/4
8247 N.E. Sandy Blvd. , Portland,
OR, US, 97220
Phone: (503) 256-4111 Fax:
(503) 254-1507
Wireless Internet, Whirlpool Bath, Continental Breakfast, Free Shuttle, Refrigerator |
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Day 2 |
Thursday |
July 19th |
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6:15 p.m. |
Do: |
Shuttle to Airport |
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6:30 a.m. |
Arrive: |
Portland Airport |
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Do: |
Check-In-
We can bring:
Purse, briefcase or laptop (put in carry-on in UK)
1 carry-on for 51 inches (11x14x26) (UK 22 X 17.5 X 10)
2 checked baggage 50 lbs. each 62" total (LXHXW) |
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8:30 a.m. |
Depart: |
Portland |
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Do: |
U. S. Airways Flight 265 A320
$5-Breakfast-Freshly baked croissant spread with cinnamon-raisin cream cheese and piled high with
shaved turkey-ham.
$5-Lunch-Roasted chicken breast on a Ciabatta roll topped with crisp romaine lettuce, shaved
Parmesan cheese and creamy Caesar dressing
$5-Served all day-An
assortment of crackers served with strawberries, grapes and apple slices as well as cheddar, pepperjack, and Swiss cheese
cubes.
$5-Served all day-SkyFun
Box-An assortment of snacks including chips and salsa, a fruit bar, cheese and
breadsticks and Nestle Buncha Crunch™ candy.
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Coca-Cola Classic
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Diet Coke
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Sprite
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Diet Sprite Zero
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Minute Maid Apple Juice
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Minute Maid Cranberry Apple Cocktail
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Minute Maid Orange Juice
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Dannon Water
Select US Airways' Airbus A319, A320, A321 and A330 aircraft are equipped with in-seat laptop power ports.
- A 15-volt power supply
is delivered via an in-arm connector
- An adapter is
necessary to take advantage of the in-seat power
- These adapters can be
found at most major electronics stores and will vary based on the specific requirements of each laptop
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4:30 p.m. |
Arrive: |
Philadelphia (5 hours) |
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Do: |
Lunch |
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8:55 p.m. |
Depart: |
Philadelphia |
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Do: |
Flight 730 |
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Dinner |
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Day 3 |
Friday |
July 20th |
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9:10 a.m. |
Arrive: |
London Gatwick Airport (7 hours
and 15 minutes) |
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Do: |
Cash Machine Travelex or ITT
Moneycorp Bureau for Barclays Bank |
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Depart: |
Gatwick |
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Do: |
National Rail
£28 ($255.41) BOA-Visa
Reservation # XLCTH8NT -
08/07 Train Ticket # 8745GG38 with BOA Visa
44 131 333 1922 |
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Arrive: |
Kings Cross Station, London
Left Luggage is a secure place where you can leave items of luggage for collection later. The left luggage is located on
platform 8 and is open from 0700-2300. |
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Do: |
Lunch |
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Kings Cross Station
- From Harry Potter-Within King's Cross, a cast-iron "Platform 9¾" sign has been erected on a wall of the station's
suburban building containing the real platforms 9 and 10. Part of a luggage trolley has also been installed below the
sign; whilst the near end is visible, the rest of the trolley seems to have disappeared into the wall
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British Library- Free (9:30-6)
Sacred Exhibit: The world's greatest collection of Jewish, Christian and Muslim holy books. Also see Lewis Carroll's
Alice, the Gutenberg Bible, Leonardo da Vinci's notebook, Magna Carta and Shakespeare's First Folio |
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3:00 p.m. |
Depart: |
Kings Cross Station |
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Do: |
National Rail
Seats 63,64,65, 66 |
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Dinner from 3-4:45 (1st class eat
first)
Restaurant Menu:
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7:10 p.m. |
Arrive: |
Edinburgh |
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Do: |
Bus-100 (N22) departs from
Waverley Bridge just off Princes St every 20 minutes. Phone: 0131 555 6363 |
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8:00 p.m. |
Arrive: |
Edinburgh Airport |
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Do: |
Alamo Car Rental £468.27 Full Size
Van with AC/Automatic, CD players, plug for computers
Reservation # 731611615
44 131 333 1922 phone
2.5 pounds per driver per day-does not need a credit card for this ($70 per person) 50 pound deposit for gas |
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Depart: |
Edinburgh Airport |
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(Go left on Glasgow Rd/A8. Enter
the M9 going left/north. Take exit 1A onto A8000. At the roundabout continue left/north on A8000. Go left/north on
A90. Continue north across the Forth Bridge. Take the Admiralty Rd/A921 roundabout exit to the left/east. The highway
will become divided, then at the next roundabout go left/south on Chapel Place/B981. Take going east/left on Boreland
Rd.) |
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Arrive: |
Inverkeithing |
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Do: |
Check in at Borland Lodge |
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(Continue on Boreland back to
Chapel Pl. Turn right/north on Chapel. At the roundabout go left on A921/Admiralty Rd. Go left on A90 at the next
roundabout across the bridge. Continue on A90 south past A8000 and A902 south. It will be called Queensferry Rd and
Hillhouse Rd. Enter A902Telford Rd. Continue through Crewe toll on Ferry Rd./A902. When it ends at Great Junction S Go
left/north on N. Junction St. At the next roundabout continue on Ocean Dr. Go through the next roundabout looking for
Ocean Terminal.) |
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12:00 a.m. |
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Waterstone's Harry Potter Book
Party-The latest Harry Potter film, Order of
the Phoenix, will be showing upstairs in Vue Cinema (www.myvue.com), while we will have games, activities and prizes.
There will also be an appearance of "He Who Shall Not Be Named" - are you brave enough? |
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Boreland Lodge Hotel-
31/33 Boreland Road,
Inverkeithing,
Fife, KY11 1DA
£84 a night, 1 double, 2 single beds, ensuite-shower, hair dryer, TV, coffee/tea maker, traditional Scottish breakfast. 15
car parking
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Day 4 |
Saturday |
July 21st |
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9:00 a.m. |
Depart: |
Inverkeithing |
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(Go west on Borland Rd. Turn
right/north on Chapel Pl. Go left on Admiral Rd/A921. Go left/south on M90/A90. It will become Queensferry Rd, then
Hillhouse Rd. The A90 will split to the right as Queensferry Rd again. When it becomes Queensferry St. Turn left/east
on Rutland Pl, then right/south on Lothian Rd/A700. Turn left at Bread St. At the junction it will go left on W Port,
which will become Grassmarket. At the roundabout take the 2nd left on Upper Bow. Go left at Upper Bow. At the small
roundabout take the 1st left on Johnson Terrace. Look for parking. If not, when Johnson Terrace ends, turn left on
Castle Terrace and an immediate right to the parking lot. Parking lot is on the right side. Walk down Castle Terrace
going east, then onto Johnson Terrace. Look for a left to the castle.) |
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Arrive: |
Edinburgh |
14 |
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Royal
Mile-Walk-from Edinburgh Castle to the
Palace |
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See: |
A-Edinburgh Castle-
BHP £10.30 9:30-6:00 Collection of buildings dating from the 12th to the 20th century. |
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B-Castle Esplanade
A big parking lot leading up to the castle
was created as a military parade ground in 1816. The Military Tattoo in August takes place here. At the bottom and to
the left a plaque above the tine witch’s fountain memorializes 300 women who were accused of witchcraft and burned here.
Scotland burned more witches per capita than any other country-17,000 between 1479 and 1722. The plaque shows two
witches: one good and one bad. |
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C-Camera
Obscura
£7.50 (9:30-7:30) Built in 1953, this
observatory topped with a mirror reflected images onto a disc before the wide eyes of people who had never seen a
photograph or captured image. You can climb 100 steps for an entertaining 15 minute demonstration. At the top enjoy the
best view anywhere of the Royal Mile. Then work your way down through three floors of illusions, holograms, and early
photos. |
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D-Gladstone's Land-
BHP or £5-
This 1617 merchant’s house, recently restored,
provides a window on life in a typical Old Town house before overcrowding drove the rich to the Georgian New Town. The
house still has the original arcade booths on the street front and a painted ceiling with fine Scandinavian floral
designs. It is extravagantly finished, but also contains items from the less affluent side of the old city. For a good
Royal Mile photo lean out the upper floor window or simply climb the curved stairway outside the museum to the left of the
entrance. Notice the snoozing pig outside the front door. Just like every house has a vacuum cleaner today, in the good
old days a snorting rubbish collector was a standard feature of any well-equipped house.
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E-Lady Stair’s House-Writer’s
Museum Free (10-5)
This was built in 1622 for a William Grey of Pittendrum who had the words "Feare The Lord and Depart From Evil" carved
above the door along with his initials and those of his wife, Geida Smith (WG &GS). William Grey installed an early form
of burglar defense in his house - the height of each of the main steps is uneven, making it difficult to run up and down
them! The building was later bought by Lady Stair in 1719. The exterior of the building was much modified in the 19th
century with a balconied tower and stonework. It now belongs to the City of Edinburgh and has been turned into a Writers'
Museum dedicated to three of Scotland's most famous writers -
Robert Burns (who stayed in a house opposite during his first
visit to Edinburgh in 1786),
Sir Walter Scott and
Robert Louis Stevenson. It is crammed with pictures,
etchings, busts and memorabilia of the three writers, including bibles, pipes and walking sticks. You are not allowed to
take photographs inside the Museum. |
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F-Deacon Brodie’s Pub
It is named after
Deacon William Brodie, the an who inspired
Robert Louis Stevenson's novel The
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Deacon Brodie (1741-88) was a respected cabinet-maker and a member of the
Town Council, and Deacon (head) of the Incorporation of Wrights and Masons. But Brodie lived a double life, developing an
expensive lifestyle including mistresses and gambling that he could only support through a secret life of crime. As a
respected craftsman, part of
Brodie's day job involved manufacturing and repairing locks.
It became his practice to take copies of all the keys involved so that he could return some time later with accomplices as
part of his night job
Brodie's downfall followed an armed raid on His Majesty's
Excise Office on Edinburgh's Canongate. One of the gang was caught red handed and although Brodie escaped to the
Netherlands he was arrested in Amsterdam and returned to Scotland for trial. Brodie was found guilty after a search of his
home revealed his stock of duplicate keys and he was sentenced to hang at Edinburgh's Tolbooth on 1 October 1788. Brodie
bribed the hangman to ignore a steel collar Brodie was wearing, designed to keep him alive for long enough to be revived
after the hanging. It failed, however, and Brodie's double life was over. Deacon Brodie's Tavern has two floors, the bar
downstairs and the restaurant upstairs. Look at the ceiling inside.
Read the “Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde” story of this
pub’s notorious namesake on the wall facing Bank Street. Then, to see his spooky split personality, check out both sides
of the hanging signposts. |
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G-Heart of Midlothian
Near the street in front of the St. Giles
Cathedral a heart-shaped outline in the brickwork marks the spot
where the entrance to the Tolbooth used to be located. The
Tolbooth was originally set up in 1561, as the name implies, to collect tolls but also became used as a prison after 1640.
There was also a scaffold for hanging criminals (and others) and the heads of the more famous victims would be displayed
on spikes in the face of the building. The Tolbooth was demolished in 1817. Traditionally, locals stand on
the rim of the heart and spit on it. Hitting the middle brings good luck. Go ahead…do as the locals do. |
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H-St. Giles Cathedral-Donation
(9-7)
The Gothic exterior is dominated by a 15th century tower. Inside the impressive Thistle Chapel can be seen.
1) Stepping inside, find John Knox’s statue. Look into his eyes for 10 seconds from 10” away, and think of the
Reformation struggles of the 16th century. John Knox directed the Scottish Reformation with its emphasis on
individual worship freed from the authority of bishops. He was the founder of the Scottish Presbyterianism first preached
here in 1559. He insisted every person should be able to read the word of God and preached Calvinism.
2) The 4 massive pillars date from 1120. The English burnt it in 1385 and it was rebuilt. The crown spire was completed
in 1495.
3) The 1992 Austrian built organ has a glass panel in back to see the mechanism.
4) The modern window filling the west wall celebrates Scotland’s favorite poet, Robert Burns. It was made in 1985 by the
Icelandic artist, Leifur Breidfjord. The green of the lower level symbolizes the natural world, God’s creation. The
middle zone shows the brotherhood of man. The top is a rosy red sunburst of creativity, reminding Scots of Burns’ famous
line, “My love is like a red, red rose”
5) To the right of the Burns window is a find Pre-Raphaelite window. It is a memorial to an important patron, John
Marshall.
6) From (5) stretches a great swath of war memorials.
7) The neogothic Chapel of the Knights of the Thistle, in the far right corner, was built in 1911 of Scottish
materials and labor. It is the private chapel of this chivalric order, who meets once a year for inauguration. Leading
citizens of Scotland are bestowed this membership. The queen presides over this ritual from her fancy stall, marked by
the Scottish coat of arms. Find the tooting angel above the door to the right.
8) John Knox is buried out back under the parking lot in spot 23. |
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I-Old
Parliament House-
(9-5 M-F)
Near parking spot 15 step inside this Italianate building which was constructed in the 1630’s. This hall housed the
Scottish Parliament until the Act of Union in 1707, explained in the history exhibition under the big stained-glass
depiction of the initiation of the first Scottish High Court in 1532. It has been home to the Court of Session and the
Supreme Court since then with wigged and robed lawyers hard at work in the old library (peek through the door) or pacing
the hall deep in discussion. The friendly doorman is helpful. The grand hall, with its fine 1639 hammer-beam ceiling and
stained glass, commemorates the inauguration of the Court of Session by James V in 1952.
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J- Mercat Cross
This chunky pedestal, on the downhill side of
St. Giles, holds a slender column topped with a white unicorn. Royal proclamations have been read here since the 14th
century. The tradition survives. In 1952, three days (traditionally the time it took for a horse to speed here from
London) after the actual event, a town crier heralded the news that England had a new queen. Today, it is the meeting
point of various walking tours-both historic and ghostly.  |
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K-Police Information Center
free (9-9:30)
A
few doors downhill this center provides a pleasant police presence and a little local law and order history to boot. Pick
up the “For the Record”, the police brag mag. Ask the officer on duty about the grave-robber, Williams Burke’s skin and
creative poetic justice, Edinburgh style. |
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L-Cockburn
Street
This street was cut through High Street’s dense wall of medieval skyscrapers in the 1860’s to give easy access to the
Georgian New Town and the train station. Notice how the sliced buildings were thoughtfully capped with facades in a
faux-16th century Scottish baronial style. In the Middle Ages only tiny lanes, like the Fleshmarket Lane just
uphill from Cockburn, interrupted the long lines of Royal Mile buildings.
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M-Tron Kirk
(10:00-5:00)
This fine old building, across from Cockburn Street used as a sales base for a local walking tour company, sits over an
old excavation site. It houses a free Old Town history display. Just above Tron Kirk is a Starbucks with fine street
side tables and a spacious upstairs lounge. |
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See: |
South Bridge
Vaults |
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N-Museum of Childhood
Free (10-5:00)
This five story playground of historical toys and games is rich in nostalgia and history. Just downhill is a fragrant
fudge shop offering delicious free samples. It was founded in 1955 by a city councilor, Patrick Murray, who claimed to
enjoy eating children for breakfast. The collection includes medicines, school books and prams as well as galleries full
of old-fashioned toys. With its nickelodeon, antique slot machines and the general enthusiasm of visitors, this has been
called the world’s noisiest museum. |
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O-John Knox House
£3 (10-6)
43 High Street
Intriguing for Reformation buffs, this fine 16th century house offers a well-explained look at the life of the
great reformer. While some contend Knox never actually lived here, preservationists called it “his house” to save it from
the wrecking ball in 1850. The museum has been undergoing periodic renovation and may be closed.
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P-The World’s End
For centuries, a wall halfway down the Royal
Mile marked the end of Edinburgh and the beginning of Canongate, a community associated with Holyrood Abbey. Today, where
the Mile hits St. Mary’s and Jeffrey streets, High Street becomes Canongate. Just below the John Knox House (at #43) you
will notice the hanging sign showing the old gate. At the intersection find the brass bricks that trace the gate
(demolished in 1764). Look
down St. Mary’s Street to see a surviving bit of that old wall. |
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Q-People’s Story
Free (10-5:00)
This interesting exhibition traces the conditions of the working class through the 18th to the 20th
century. Curiously, while this museum is dedicated to the proletariat, immediately around the back (embedded in the wall
of the museum) is the tomb of Adam Smith-the author of Wealth of Nations and the father of modern free-market capitalism
(1723-1790). |
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R-Museum of Edinburgh
Free (10-5)
Another old house full of old stuff, this one is worth a look for its early Edinburgh history and handy ground-floor WC.
Don’t miss the original copy of the National Covenant, written in 1638 on an animal skin, There are sketches of
pre-Georgian Edinburgh which show a lake, later filled in to become Princes Street Gardens when the New Town was built.
There are also early golf balls. |
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S-White Horse Close
At the bottom of Canongate on the left and a block before the Palace of Holyroodhouse, step into this 17th
century courtyard. It was from here that the Edinburgh stagecoach left for London. Eight days later the horse-drawn
carriage pulled into its destination: Scotland Yard. |
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T-Scottish
Parliament Building Free (10-4)
Across the street, Scotland’s Parliament originated here in 1293, was dissolved by England in 1707 and returned in 2000.
The new building opened in 2004. The Catalan architect, Enric Miralles, mixed wild angles, lots of light, bold windows
and local stone into a startling complex that would, as he envisioned, “arise from the sloping base of Arthur’s Seat and
arrive into the city almost surging out of the rock.” To see, drop in, pass through security and find the visitor’s
desk. |
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U-Queen’s Gallery
£5 or £12.50 combo with the Palace of Holyroodhouse (9:30-6)
The museum features rotating exhibits of drawings from the royal collection. For more than five centuries the royal
family has amassed a wealth of art treasures. While the queen keeps most in her many private palaces, she shares an
impressive load of it here. Exhibits change every six months. Though it is just two rooms, it can be exquisite and comes
with a well-done audioguide. |
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V-Palace of Holyroodhouse
BHP £8.80 9:30-6:00
Built in 1529 to accommodate James V and his French wife, Mary of Guise. Mary Queen of Scots saw the murder of her
trusted Italian secretary, David Rizzio, by her jealous husband, Lord Darnley, from the tower in 1566. She had married
him a year earlier here in the chapel. Bonnie Prince Charlie held court here in 1745 in the Jacobite uprising. The
present queen now spends a week here each year. The Royal Apartments are used for investitures and banquets when the
Queen visits. Includes a one-hour audio guide. You’ll learn which of the kings featured in the 110 portraits lining the
Great Gallery were real or fictional, what touches were added to the bedchambers to flatter King Charles II, and why the
exiled Comte d’Artois took refuge in the palace. There is also a re-enactment of the murder of Mary Queen of Scots
secretary.
After exiting, you’re free to stroll through the ruined abbey and the queen’s gardens. Note that the wonderful trip up
Arthur’s Seat starts just across the street from the gardens. |
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W-Museum of Scotland
– Free (10-5)
From the palace walk back down Holyrood Rd going west, which is one block south of the Royal Mile. Turn left/south on
South Bridge and right/west on Chambers.
Start in the basement and work your way through the story; prehistoric, Roman, Viking, the “birth of Scotland,”
Edinburgh’s witch burning craze, clan massacres, all the way to life in the 20th century. Free audio guides
offer a pleasant description of various rooms and exhibits and even provide music for your wanderings. The Kingdom of the
Scots exhibit shows evidence of a vibrant early nation with Mary Queen of Scots. The industry exhibit explains how the
Scots were tamed and united with England. Also the first golf ball is displayed. Tours 10:30, 12:30 and 2:30 |
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X-Royal
Museum of Scotland - Free (10-5)
Built in 1866, this museum holds Scotland’s international collections. Exhibits includes examples from the applied arts
and sciences. European art from the 1200 to 1800 is on the first floor while the second floor exhibits rare scientific
instruments. Geological specimens and Eastern decorative arts are on the top floor. |
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Y-Greyfriars Bobby
On an old drinking fountain near the gateway
to Greyfriars Church and across the street from the Museum of Scotland (George IV St), stands the statue of a little Skye
terrier. This commemorates the dog, who for 14 years guarded the grave of his master, John Gray, who died in 1858. The
people of Edinburgh fed him until his death in 1872. He was also granted citizenship to prevent him being destroyed as a
stray. Every business nearby is named for the pooch that put the fidelity into Fido. |
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Z-Arthur’s Seat Hike
From the parking lot below the Palace of
Holyroodhouse, there are two trailheads. Take the wide path on the left (easier grade through the abbey ruins and
“Hunter’s Bog.”) Hike up to the top of the 822 foot remains of an extinct volcano. Its name stems from a little-known
legend that
King Arthur watched his army's defeat of the
Picts from there. |
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Look at shops |
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(Pick up car. Go west on Castle
Terrace. Turn right/north on Lothian Rd. Turn right/west on Princes St, then left/north on Charlotte Sq. Turn
right/east on George St. Turn left on St. Andrew Sq to the bank.) |
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Barclays Bank
1 St. Andrew Square
Edinburgh |
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(Continue back around the square
taking the left to Queen St. Turn right/east on York Pl. Turn right/south on Leith St. Look for Greenside on the left. |
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See: |
Vue Edinburgh Omni Centre-Harry
Potter £6.50 |
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OR |
(After bank go south to Princes
St. Go left/west. Turn right/northwest on Queensferry St. It will become A90 going west. It will be Hillhouse and
Queensferry again. It will cross the Firth of Forth. At the 2nd roundabout take a left on Admiralty Rd. At the next
roundabout go left/south on Chapel Rd. Turn left on Borland Rd.) |
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Arrive: |
Inverkeithing |
14 |
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Lodge: |
Boreland Lodge Hotel |
(28) |

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Day 5 |
Sunday |
July 22nd |
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Depart: |
Inverkeithing |
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(Go back /right/north on Chapel
Pl. At the roundabout take the first left/west on Admiralty Rd/A921. Enter M90 from the 3rd left on the roundabout.
Take exit 2A left onto A92 going east. In Glenrothes at the roundabout take the 3rd exit onto A911 going east. At
Windygates roundabout take the 2nd left onto A915. Take this all the way to St. Andrews. Turn right/east on South St.
Drop us off at the end of it.) |
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Arrive: |
St. Andrews |
38 |
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Do: |
Drop off Jen and Sherry |
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See: |
St. Andrews Cathedral
BHP £4.00 (9:30-5:30)
Work began on what was to become the largest cathedral ever to be built in Scotland. The work took nearly 150 years to
complete. It was eventually consecrated on 5 July 1318 in the presence of Robert the Bruce. The cathedral was not blessed
by favourable elements or good luck, either during its construction or afterwards. Shortly after the nave was completed,
the west end of the cathedral was blown down in a gale in 1270. This was rebuilt in a slightly different position, where
parts of it remain today. Then the English stripped the lead from the part-built roofs to make shot during the Wars of
Independence. In 1378 the cathedral was badly damaged by fire and had to be extensively rebuilt. And in 1409 it was the
turn of the end of the south transept to collapse under the force of a winter storm. But it was a wind of another kind
that brought about the sudden end of the cathedral: the wind of change wrought by the Reformation. On 11 June 1559 John
Knox preached a sermon in St Andrews parish church that so aroused the congregation they immediately went to the cathedral
and destroyed the splendid fittings and furnishings associated by the reformers with "popery" . The end followed quickly.
The Church of St Mary on the Rock was probably completely destroyed shortly after it was first attacked. The cathedral and
its friary effectively ceased to function on 14 June 1559 when further attacks took place, and within a week all the
friars has been "violently expelled" from St Andrews. |
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St. Andrews Castle
BHP £5.00 (9:30-5:30)
St Andrews has been the ecclesiastical centre for Scotland ever since a relic of St Andrew, brother of St Peter, found its
way to the Pictish settlement of Kinrymont (the previous name for the hamlet which existed here, possibly as far back as
the 4th century. The burgh received its first charter from
King David I in 1140. There has been a castle since at least the time of | |